My mom is 83 and lives in her own home. She’s doing well, but she has an entrance to the home that worries me. When you go in her side door, which is the door we all use, there is a small landing with the stairs to the basement straight ahead and the couple stairs up to the kitchen to the right. I really worry in that little space that when she opens the door to go out, she’s going to fall down the steps. She Still goes up and down stairs fine so I don’t want to block it off, but I would like something there to keep her from backing down the cellar steps when she opens the door. I thought about some kind of gate, but I’m worried it would be more of a hindrance than a help. Any ideas?
At the very least, they should be able to figure out the best way to proceed.
* Perhaps she shouldn't be using the 'side door.' - ?
Gena / Touch Matters
In my book, "Dementia Care Companion" pages 81 - 100, I have written about home safety in detail. Not just stairs, but bathroom, bedroom, hallways, kitchen, etc. I will copy a part of what I have written about stairs for your information.
T
he home environment can be a source of major hazards for a person living with dementia. Stairs and uneven surfaces, toilets and bathrooms, kitchen appliances and stoves, inadequate lighting, small rugs, slippery surfaces, children’s toys, clutter, and so on represent potential hazards, chief among them, the risk of falls and fractures.
Early in the course of dementia, survey your home for safety and patient comfort. Group home-improvement tasks into coherent sets, and tend to them in order so by the time care needs grow to a particular level, the required amenities are in place.
Stairs, Ramps, and Access
I used to barricade the stairs to the second floor with dining room chairs so I’d be alerted if my wife wanted to venture upstairs. One day, things were quiet for a while, so I peeked around the hallway to the stairs to make sure everything was alright. There was no sign of my wife. At the foot of the stairs, my barricade had been breached and, all the way at the top of the stairs, stood a solitary dining room chair. It hadn’t occurred to her to just put the chair aside; she had taken it with her, step by step, all the way to the top.
During the early and middle stages of dementia, when the patient is able to move about, ensuring patient safety can be especially challenging. Starting in the middle stage and into the late stage, ensuring wheelchair access to important areas such as bathrooms may need special planning.
It is important to assess your home early on, and plan any construction or alterations as soon as possible. The risks of falls and other accidents are present from the very beginning and only increase with time. Likewise, access and usability taken for granted today may not remain so for long. Although the patient may not need an access ramp just yet, it won’t be long before a ramp will be easier to climb than steps, and much safer.
If You Live in a Two-Story Home
One of the most popular story configurations for a residence is the two-story home, where the living spaces (kitchen, living room, etc.) are on the primary floor, and bedrooms and main bathrooms are upstairs. Unfortunately, the second floor will quickly grow inaccessible, even dangerous, for a patient with dementia.
· If you live in a two-story home where the patient’s bedroom is upstairs, move their bedroom downstairs as soon as possible.
· If the main bathrooms are located upstairs, you’ll need to make arrangements for when the patient is unable to walk or stand on their own, putting the upstairs bathrooms out of reach.
· If you are considering installing a lift, be sure to consider all of the patient’s future needs, including wheelchair access and a hospital bed.
Stairs and Steps
Evaluate stairs and uneven surfaces and install the necessary safety measures to ensure safe and easy access.
· Keep the stairs leading to the upper floor and the basement off-limits to the patient. Take whatever steps necessary to prevent the patient from venturing upstairs, or down to the basement.
· In the early stage of dementia, the patient may be able to negotiate a few steps at a time, such as entrance steps to their home. Soon, however, the patient will find it hard, and ultimately impossible, to climb even a few steps.
· Use anti-slip tape on steps to reduce the risk of slips and falls. Choose a tape with color that is different from the color of the steps so the patient can see the tape more easily.
· Install handrails to help the patient feel more secure and stable as t
I’d be more inclined to have safety rails to hold onto
the health specialist told my father to walk down stairs sideways for safety
holding onto banisters
so not backwards or front ways down stair - sideways and slowly
my dad still improvises and does a bit of both
so it’s finding what works for each person?
good luck
Is there a way a door could be put on?
I don't know if this can be done and hope I can explain this clearly. Have a new door put in place but with the hinges on the other side. That way when the door opens inward, it now blocks the basement stairs. And have something block the door so it doesn't open wide into the stairwell.
The only drawback would be if workman need to install something large in the basement, but they could take the door down during that process and re-install afterwards.