Hi, my name is Alissa. I'm 19 years old and I take care of my grandmother 2-5 days a week. I am a stay at home mom, and my dad, who lives with my grandmother, works full time, so I come over to take care of her while he is at work, with my 1 year old son. To be brief, she has severe dementia. She knows who she is, her birth date, she can recognize my family members for the most part but often mixes up names and relations. (She knows who my dad is, Michael, but sometimes she thinks he is her husband, instead of her son, etc) that is about all she understands anymore. Physically, she is pretty independent. Gets up and down the stairs quite well, very rarely does she fall at all. Showers, gets dressed, makes her bed and her breakfast, etc. She often tries to wander off and is regularly up at night. She is very anxious, agitated often because of the things her "associates" say to her and good days without a mental breakdown are hard to come by. My dad has been her sole caretaker through all of this, it's been about 2 years since her condition got really bad and 5 years that he's been taking care of her, with no help (physically or financially) from his out of state siblings. It affects his personal life, his career, and his mental state,although he will not admit it. For reasons I don't want to get into, he is very hard to talk to and we don't have the best relationship. He did take my younger siblings on a two week vacation in August, during which time I stayed with my grandmother. This was extremely difficult for me to see how my father was actually living, 24/7 with her severe dementia. Although I'm sure her symptoms were worsened by the stress of my dad not being here for that long, it was absolutely horrendous. I got more sleep when my son was a newborn than I did in those 2 weeks with her. At this point I insisted that my father start the process of putting her into a nursing home, something he has been fighting. He finally did agree and said he started the process already, submitting an application for Medicare (I believe) and that she is on a waiting list. As I said he is very hard to talk to, so I gently bring these issues up to him. When I asked how long the waiting list was, he asked "well you're not going anywhere anytime soon, right" implying it would be a long time... eventually he said it could be 2-4 years. Considering her mental state, I do not understand how a waiting list could be this long or that the process could take this long. He has POA, and has already spoken with a lawyer and his siblings about what will happen to the house, her assets, etc. I truly do not believe the process could be this long and that he is putting it off, and not telling me. I have tried to explain to him that he has done everything he can to keep her in her own home as long as possible, which he says he understands, but i don't believe he does. My grandmother honestly enjoys the attention she gets in the hospital and when she has been in the rehab centers before she has never complained, so I don't believe she will be very upset to be put into a nursing home. In fact, she would probably enjoy the socialization with others her age, as she doesn't get to go out much now. I found some paper work this morning that he was looking into VA nursing homes in Maine, where his sister lives and his family is from. We live in New Jersey. I don't really understand why he is looking out of state, could that be why the waiting list is so long? I'm just hoping someone can tell me about the process and your opinions if this information he is giving me is accurate. I don't want to hurt his feelings, but I truly want what is best for him and my grandmother. I'm his oldest child, my siblings are in high school, he and my mom are not together and do not speak about these things so he has no one else looking out for him, and I feel it's my responsibility, but he is very authoritative and will not answer my questions to my satisfaction. How long was the process for you, does this seem accurate?
A regular nursing home would not have such a long list. Maybe weeks or a month or so - often less. Your dad is likely afraid of the money issue and having to sell the house if your grandmother goes on Medicaid. She'd have to spend down the money that your grandmother has before she qualifies. This can be a complicated process.
I agree that your dad is afraid of it all and if you'll do the work, well, why not? The point is you have to say that you can't do this. Get yourself out of there if you can. You are too young to have this responsibility and you have a young child to take care of. You need to build your own future.
Please see if you can get some counseling if you can't get yourself out of this on your own. You need to take care of yourself.
Warm wishes,
Carol
If dad is saying this, my thoughts are there is something that he thinks needs to happen to qualify his mom for care and he is thinking that is going to need 2 -4 years to get done.
So what could take 2 - 4 years......hmmm, medically the way you described her she could easily go into AL (assisted living) & probably after getting a gerontogist work-up could show "need" for skilled nursing care at a NH (although may take a couple or a few months of every 3 -5 week visits to the MD to show defined & documented need in her health chart). So medically showing "need" will be ok. So that leaves financial issues being the hurdle. Likely concerns that there are financial issues done in the past by dad that totally makes grannie ineligible for state assistance aka Medicaid.
So how to determine this...
Do you have any idea of what Grans finances are? Where has her income & assets gone to since 2010? Could there be any "gifting" issues with her $? That vacation that dad took your siblings on, how did he really pay for that? Medicaid requires a 5 year look back on all assets in addition to current monthly income being under a certain limit in order to be eligible for Medicaid. Sometimes the lookback could be 3 years (like for my mom it was 3 years & 6 mos but she was in IL before moving into a NH "Medicaid Pending" so kinda knew where $ went).
Is it the situation that Dad & grannie live in a home that is in Grans name only?
Is Dad interdependent on the income & savings that is Grans?
Like he needs and uses her SS, retirement, savings etc in order to pay joint household costs? Money has been commingled situation.
If all of Grans $ was completely removed from dad, could he easily & forever pay all the expense on the house as well as his personal living costs?
Is dad or gran paying you for the caregiving you are doing? (btw you are amazing to do this & keep a sense of humor going too!)And is this done with some sort of written contract perhaps done by atty or notarized? or cash? or by check from gran to you?
So are any of the answers leaning to dad being dependent on her $; using her $ for his living costs..... If the answer is YES, my guess is that dad is trying to get beyond the 5 year lookback for Medicaid "gifting" or transfer penalty happening. It may be one of the reasons why he is so closed or secretive about things.
You may need to put on your best Veronica Mars or Nancy Drew hat and look around the house to see just how & where $ is going. If you find commingling is going on, dad really needs to set up a appointment to discuss how to deal with all this & ASAP. Good luck!
If she's going to be on Medicaid, she can only apply for he state in which she's a resiident. So right now, she would only be eligible for Medicaid in NJ. She would have to live in Maine to apply for Maine Medicaid.
Also, she needs to be medicaly "at need" to be eligible for a NH. Has her doctor documented her need for NH care.? Might she be a candidate for Assisted Living.? Have you looked into Adult Day care, or Medicaid waiver programs in your area? You might try calling up the local area agency on aging and meeting with them.
Although my mother was not mobile, she was able to see and talk to people all day long. Her dementia was pretty bad so she did not participate in activities, but I can tell you, there was something going on there all the time. The social director made sure the patients had things to do, bingo, music, entertainment, celebration lunches, "special" days and she also made sure Mom got activity items like coloring pictures of her favorite animals, jewelry and makeup. We couldn't complain about Mom's care at all. She was better cared for in the NH, and fed better than she was in AL.
For the last seven months of my husband's life he was in a VA nursing home. At that time it was best because he not only had moderate dementia but many physical problems. He was not happy as there were few activities, less that we had had in senior living. The physical care was great.
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