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89 with vascular dementia. She knows the staff in AL memory care can't make her do anything. She stays in bed most of day. She might come out of room for one meal. Hair does not get done. No communication from facility on bathing, staying in bed, not eating. I go in a couple days a week and can't get answers from her obviously and staff seems to not know details. She will have to go medicaid in a couple months once we spin her money down. Thinking of moving her to NH when goes on Medicaid. Will she be considered Skilled Care do you think? My sister and I are POA and we have elder care att.

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Consider Hospice. They are skilled in end of life care. I think you are looking now at end of life care needs. They will provide bathing three times a week, medications for comfort, any equipment needed by the Nursing Home. She will almost certainly remain on bedrest until her death. They are very skilled and trained in what they do and will help get you Social Worker or Clergy if you or she require it.

If you are speaking of a Skilled Nursing Facility, that is more for people requiring skilled nurses for such things as ventilator care, suctioning, advanced wound care for decubiti, IV support and etc. It is for patient with acute needs who are attempting to heal or recover, not for the end of life process.

I wish you good luck in finding good care. What she is going through is in the normal spectrum.
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againx100 Jun 19, 2024
I'm confused. I thought SNF was basically a nursing home. Many people I have seen in nursing homes are not near end of life nor do they have acute needs. Am I confusing 2 different types of facilities?

I agree with a hospice eval.

Best of luck to OP.
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Place her now in LTC. This is what I did. Its easier to get someone in LTC if you can pay privately even for a little while.

Mid April of 2017 I applied for Medicaid for Mom who was in an AL. She had 20k left. I placed her in LTC May 1st. She paid May and June. This gave me time to finish the application and get all info needed to the Medicaid caseworker. June I proved Mom was now spent down and confirm the caseworker had all info needed. July 1st Moms Medicaid started.

The time is now to apply for Medicaid.
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Reply to JoAnn29
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If mom is able to get up and go to the dining room for a meal.
If mom can eat that meal without help and without choking.
If mom has no other conditions that require nursing skill she would not qualify for Skilled Nursing facility (aka "nursing home")
I am a bit confused by your term "AL memory care".
Is mom in Assisted Living or is she in Memory Care?
In Memory Care the staff is more used to getting people up out of bed, getting them to shower, getting them ready for the day, hair done, dressed et al.
Assisted Living generally does not "push or urge" residents to get up, get dressed since most residents are more decisional.
All that said...
I also think she should be evaluated for Hospice.
Hospice would have a Nurse come in 1 time a week to check on her. A CNA would be there at least 2 times a week to give her a shower or bath (bed bath can also be done) and the CNA would see that she is dressed and her hair is at least combed/brushed.
Hospice would also order all the supplies that she would need incontinence products, gloves, wipes, pads....
Hospice will NOT hasten her death. What they will do is make sure that she is comfortable.
Hospice also has Volunteers that could come and sit with her or take her for a walk around the facility. So she would have a little company.
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Chris52 Jun 23, 2024
Yea, there are “Assisted Living Memory Care” facilities. My step-mom was in one and we were assured she could stay there until the end. She went on hospice care as soon as it was warranted and this was so helpful, both for the closer attention and for some material provisions.
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You have basically described my MIL back in 2018. We transitioned her into AL because of short-term memory impairment. Once there she stopped participating in things and eventually refused to get out of bed (she could walk, just would not).

We tried everything to incentivize her to do PT and move. The staff helped a lot with encouragement. Eventually she had a minor fall and then the facility allowed her to go into LTC where she is now and bedbound because she lost all her muscle tone. Usually a person's doctor assesses them as requiring LTC, or the facility (because they have to have an open bed). Often being on Medicaid means sharing a room, so be prepared for this. My MIL's facility has ample Medicaid beds so she has been in her own room since covid.

Even after going into LTC she refused to participate but eventually the staff was able to coax her out to do things and now she does everything -- but it took quite a while to get to this point. Meds also helped her.

I do not think your LO is a candidate for hospice.
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@ againx100
the term years ago "nursing home" was a facility that housed many people all at different levels of care need. this is where people get the idea or impression that patients are lined up in the hall and they remain there until lunch then they are lined up again until dinner. Many possibly over medicated (this is going back many years but the image remains)

Now with facilities with different levels of care what is not a Skilled Nursing facility limits residents to those that need hands on medical care, have conditions that other levels of care can not handle. And that may be dictated by laws that were not there in the past. (where I am a memory Care facility can not use equipment to transfer a patient. If a Hoyer or Sit to Stand is needed that patient goes to Skilled Nursing or Rehab)
Generally if a person has "tubes" or an "ostomy" they will not be accepted in Memory Care mainly because memory Care residents may pull out "tubes".
In some areas a person on oxygen has to move from AL or MC to Skilled Nursing as the use of oxygen may present a danger. (this may not be in all places but I have heard of a few)

But you are right that Skilled Nursing facility is a "Nursing Home" but the term nursing home seems to be like "bandaid" or "xerox" it has become a generic term.
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JustAnon Jun 23, 2024
Yes, my mom's memory care facility won't do feeding tubes, insulin shots, etc. They do allow for moving patients who are unable to move themselves, but so far mom is able to transfer without help. I wish we had known the difference early on. There are so many different levels and facility types. It get confusing.
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Thanks to all. In Indiana and her home town there are only two Assisted Living facilities that have medicaid waiver. She can't go to either as they do not take Dementia patients now. So she is private pay in an Assisted Living that is locked memory care building. She will spin down her money and we need to move her end of Sept. Our attorney has a map drawn out on how all that works to get in Medicaid. So she will need a Medicaid bed in a LTC or they term it a skilled nursing home with Medicaid and roommate. She can get up and walk with walker. She can get up and dress herself. She just won't get out of bed and may go down for one meal a day. We can visit and she has become angry to me for leaving her there and an hour later my sister can go in and she does not remember me being there. Because she can do these things....that is why I say she is between her situation and moving her to NH. Guilt has set in and questioning myself. Thanks for all your replies. Peggy
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AlvaDeer Jun 19, 2024
That sounds good, Peggy.
Please don't take on the mantle of inappropriate guilt. Guilt belongs to felons, not to you. Guilt implies you caused this. You didn't. Guilt implies you can fix it. And the truth is that nothing can fix it. This is about survival. Pure and simple.
Your loved one--I am assuming your mom(?)-- has had her life. You have a right to have your own. You aren't god and you aren't a Saint. You are a human being trying to do the best you can for her and still have a life.

Whatever terms they use, if that is assisted living in your area it does sound like this is the way it is going. Your attorney is good in guiding you and I am relieved you are using one so you get the options and the help.
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We tried MC and it is just an added locked door. My mom is almost broke so I am starting LTC evals for medicaid help and a NH. My moms in later stage Lewy Body…still walks with a walker but extremely confused and somewhat resistant to staff. Good luck
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Reply to Sadinroanokeva
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You may be limited in options since her abilities with her ADLs sound adequate. A TRUE memory care facility only accepts dementia patients needing Assisted Living. They are experienced in techniques to deal with these issues. Her facility should have created a care plan for her when she was admitted and you should have been invited to a meeting for a discussion to give your input.

If you don't see your concerns being addressed ask for a copy of the care plan if you don't have one. Go over it with a fine tooth comb to see how/if those issues are suppose to be addressed. Unless exceptions are somehow made... she has the right to refuse to get out of bed and/or eat. However, there should be notes as to how often this happens. FYI... the notes in my father's chart often reflected he ate well when we know he didn't because we returned his half empty tray to the cart... and no one ever asked us.

My husband has PD related dementia and has a PEG tube. Because of the tube he can not go to Assisted Living. Because of the dementia... he needs Memory Care but can't go because it is only Assisted Living. Because of his tube, he can only go to a skilled nursing facility... however a feeding tube does not qualify as skilled care! Should he ever qualify for a Skilled Nursing Facility his dementia will probably only be addressed for safety with a locked door on the building exits or on his hall. We are between a rock and a hard place at this time we not qualifying for Medicaid for assistance to even pay for a SNF if we needed.

Praying he can stay at home and never require a facility, but I am always trying to learn as much as I can about the processes in case it needs to be seriously considered.

I wish you the best in getting the best care for your loved one and would love to hear how your situation is handled.
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Reply to KPWCSC
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You are basically describing what we are going through right now with my 95-year-old mother. I am looking forward to the advice and help you receive here on this great forum, and sort of "piggy-back". I hope it helps you (and us), as all of these great people going through similar situations, have been doing a great job helping each other through very trying times. It is hard. It is exhausting. It is physically painful. Decisions that are complicated by numerous different doctors and a rehab facility that really does not update us or give us any useful information, and we are trying our best not to interfere or seem "pushy", but we are trying to make informed decisions. In our case, it is complicated by a sweet mother who seems to think she can still do everything, is very modest (and secretive), and is very particular and somewhat demanding and manipulating. She falls a lot anymore and has broken her finger and then her wrist in two separate falls in three weeks. She, also, has an infection in her foot, and a UTI. All of this has really brought her mental faculties down more, and she, also, sundowns. Her insurance changed this year, so the only rehab facility "in her network" that would accept her from the hospital is not close to us and "not up to her particular standards", so that does not help us with getting her mental state improved. She had lived in an assisted living with extra help, but we do not know if she will be able to recover enough to go back there. She recently got a roommate, so that really doesn't help her as she is a very private person and does not enjoy company. What a world, right? Good luck to us all.
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Lmkcbz Jun 23, 2024
She’s 95. This can’t be a long term problem, I wouldn’t think. If she’s got dementia then I wouldn’t worry so much about trying to make her happy. She sounds like a handful from your profile — and one who’s never been terribly happy. Trying to make her happy will keep you miserable.
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She’s 89. She’s not going to improve. At some point if she’s miserable, and it sounds like she is, maybe her doctor will help you call in hospice.
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it would be best to move her into SNF about 6 months before $$$ runs out. Get her into the best place that takes Medicaid. There might be a short wait list rather than applying for Meidcaid and finding that the best place takes in their private pays first. The wait could be years and as you apply for Medicaid too late, she will be placed into a facility that has an open bed....just not that good in the ratings.
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It sounds like you have a well thought out plan.
There is some wonderful information from the respondents here.
I think you've got this!
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Reply to CaringWifeAZ
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Your mom should be in a personal care home where different activities are offered. Have people or visit her more often. Not enough stimulation can be detrimental. If your mom doesn't have any terminal health issues, she may need a change of scenery. Definitely not Hospice. Once someone has a Dementia diagnosis, it's like their life is over and see ya bye! Not at all. We are all going to be in the same boat one day.
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My husband is in a skilled nursing facility in the memory care section at age 93 with Parkinson's dementia. Even there, they have to go along with the resident when they say NO. But, they circle back and ultimately get the resident to eat, bathe, shower, etc. There are activities every day and 24/7 nursing care. However, a diagnosis, such as Parkinson's, is necessary to qualify for a SNF.

Other criteria are:
Chronic, disabling disease.
Cognitive decline or dementia issues.
Feeding assistance.
Help with all personal care needs.
Lack of mobility or bedridden.
Major health event(s), such as a stroke or severe fall.

In any event, a comprehensive assessment is conducted. It is frequently easier to be admitted to a SNF directly from a three-day (minimum) hospitalization.
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acKENmind Jun 23, 2024
I just read up on the criteria for my state, Montana, and your list is spot on for SNF according to what I've read. Maybe it's different from state to state.
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I think you answered your own question.

If memory care isn’t working, then it’s time for skilled nursing home.
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Reply to Donttestme
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PeggyD: Perhaps your mother requires a hospice evaluation.
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Reply to Llamalover47
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Hi. New here but wanted to respond based on experience with my dad. At his second hospitalization in mid April, we were told by a social worker that he qualified for palliative care. This was based on the fact that he needed assistance in everything, but was still able to understand some things when people communicated with him, and could eat. Hospitalized in May, we were told he qualified for hospice. This was because he couldn't eat or swallow, and no longer could assist the aides if they wanted him to sit up, etc... I think if you believe your mom qualifies for palliative/hospice care, consider an evaluation from an organization. I'm not a doctor, but if she can eat/swallow on her own, and is able to sit up unassisted, she may not qualify for hospice, but maybe palliative care. Good luck.
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Reply to xhaustedone
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I am not a fan of institutionalized "care," but for some situations it is the only or best choice. As someone else suggested, IF there are personal care homes (by that, or any other name) in your area, check them out. They may be a better option. Be sure to visit wherever you are considering, and plan to visit as often as possible (it makes a BIG difference if staff know you will show up, particularly every day, or randomly) and get to know the staff. The nurses and aides have a very hard job, so balance your requests with appreciation.

Memory care is typically a subset of assisted living, which is governed by state law. In Florida you technically cannot be in assisted living if you cannot transfer on your own. So that may be applicable in your case.

You will need a doctor's order for your mother to enter skilled nursing / nursing home.

This article has a pretty good summary:
https://www.thecaringchoice.com/senior-admitted-to-nursing-home/

I strongly recommend getting familiar with the federal laws (and state laws, which generally follow the federal laws for NHs):
https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/42/part-483/subpart-B

Best to you.
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Reply to elisny
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Here is the VERY HARD REALITY.
It is not the facility it is sadly your mom.
She no longer has the will to live no matter how hard you and your sister attempt to cajole to want to live for you.
You can talk to the doctors and staff, you can transfer to another facility but nothing you do will change her mind that she is just waiting for her life to end.
I'm living a similar situation with a 73 year old sister who is a non compliant insulin dependent who refuses to believe her diet of carbs and desserts (ice cream, cookies, powdered donuts, processed meats, diet colas, etc) have anything to do with wounds not healing and other related illnesses.
I went to counseling to help me redefine how to accept her inability to properly care for herself regarding her health, finances, mental health. Bottom line, if the loved one does not want to accept the suggestions for a better life then we need to accept they are an adult (regardless of cognitive ability because that decision was made a long time ago) and wish to continue their slow suicidal behavior.

It is their delusion that the world, the doctors, and everyone else except their enablers is against them. At one point in their lives they did say if they were ever in poor health unable to take care of themselves they just wanted someone to put them out their misery (I heard the phrase often Just shoot me).
Well, I'm not pulling the trigger but I am getting back to my own life because at present I need to muster all the emotional, mental and physical strength to overcome the health crisis I'm faced with.

I know I'm sounding harsh but you are not responsible for her decision to not wanting to live -- no matter how often she claims that is not the case. Her complaints against staff at the facility is her justification for not wanting to live.
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