My mom with Lewy Body Dementia has been losing weight gradually and down to 89lbs. How long can she go on like this?

My 89-year old, heavy-smoking mother died at her home under Hospice care. My sister and I brought her home from a one-week stay in the hospital, where she was diagnosed with "Failure to Thrive." Her admission to the hospital was driven by her falling at her home, in turn caused by delirium caused by a urinary tract infection. When Mom was admitted to Emergency, she weighed in at 67 pounds. The family was shocked and had no idea, because she always wore mumus and seemed as mean and feisty as ever during my visit just two days before she fell. My Mom was a fiercely private and combative person all my life, so I actually noticed no real change in her behavior. I felt cut to the core to get the news she was dying and her body systems were shutting down. The entire process for my Mom took one week in a hospital, one week at home. Her body pain was so terrible that she screamed in agony when covered with a sheet. It was horrible to try to comfort and support other family members. Mom came in and out of "the little child within," who was delightful, and the tormentor. It was such an intense time for all, and continues to be (she's been gone for three years). I suspect each case is different, but what you might want to consider is if doctors believe she is shutting down quickly, or this will go on a long time. The death march can be merciless and if you have children or are already ragged from assisting her, you should prepare yourself and family for some more psychological trauma, that could go on for years. My own mother was so spiteful and resenting of her family that we are left with what feels like scars that cannot heal. I have been lucky to be married to a psychologist, but the mind will heal as it can deal with things. I suspect I know right where you are at with wanting to provide for care til her death, but my experience of my Mom's two final weeks feels like two decades. Are there other family members who can join your family in this and give support? If my Mom had gone on, I do not believe we could have continued to help her by her side, as some of us worked, some had our own lives and families to care for. It was akin to a battlefield in terms of psychology, though I have never been in combat something kicks in when you are trying to save another that makes you "not there." I have a friend whose Mom was in a Hospice facility, and we compare experiences. She actually felt more emotionally "there", though has had to live with guilt that she didn't bring her Mom home. My husband says to look at guilt as any wound -- if it doesn't teach you something you can use in the future, it is a drive to suicide or half-life. He tries to help me put my guilt in an external locker and bring it out in a timed way. Sometimes I think women in particular have a bottomless guilt store, and guilt is functional for the survival of our loved ones as they manipulate us to become ever-more loving and self sacrificing. But on the other hand, there is value in getting strong in your own life force. Perhaps ask yourself if your Mom wasn't mean, would you feel differently? If yes, then obviously something has happened to her that might be beyond human endurance to see through as her intimate nurse. Would you offer your love and support to a terrorist? Actually, some of us with Stockholm Syndrome do, willingly. We merge with a tormentor. We are altruistic and put another's needs above our own. Maybe if you can get clear what the goal is, it will help. For example, the goal is for Mom to die with me by her side. Then you might decide to bunker-in-place and accept that probably everything else in life will have to wait (without knowing a timeline). Maybe talking with someone to help sort this out would help. But someone who asks open-ended questions, not someone who would impose their own vision on you. I so feel for you, I think you've been incredible so far, but as your Mom declines, you will matter less and less to her. Bless you for who you are. You made me cry tears of compassion.

Place your mom in a SNF...

She has dementia. She does not remember one minute to the next. She does not understand that you are helping her or not. She is not herself.

For some reason, people think that sending people to a SNF when they are demented is like killing Bambie. It is not. There come a point that the elderly demented patient gets worse care at home because it is such a horrible situation to the caregivers that the tension in the room is so thick that a knife cannot cut it.

The truth be told, people who get placed in a good facility thrive. They do not want to go home for Christmas, Easter,,,etc. The facility becomes their world where they feel safe and cared for.

In a way, keeping them in your own home is giving them a disservice as you are doing it not for their good, rather so that you do not get a guilty conscious from society's expectations of you.

Yes, if there is an elderly patient with their faculties and they just can't get along at home by themselves but are in actuality themselves only weaker, it is wonderful to take care of them in your home.

But if they are so crazy that they are obnoxious and through the disease process has lost the ability to have empathy and compassion for others, especially their caregivers, they are not going to be hurt that they are placed. They will feel more secure. Better to have them mad at you for giving them a better life than for them thinking that the daily care you kill yourself doing is subpar.

Good luck! You are going to need it.

Some part of you believes that if you don't make it all the way to the end with her in your house then you've failed -- you brought her home to die, and the whole last 18 months will have gone for nothing if she ends up in a care facility after all. Please be compassionate with that impulse in yourself, it has a logic of its own and it is pushing you to do things so you can feel good about what you've done. At the same time, how ironic that the result in the moment is that you're doing stuff that feels bad! This is what happens when we become the battleground for conflicting impulses. But notice that both impulses (keep her home! get help from a care center!) are healthy attempts to do the right thing, and to feel good about it. The reality is that either one might very well be the right thing and you can feel good about it.

When a loved one with dementia (and sometimes without as well) is in the end of life period and eating very little, he or she can live longer than you might think. However, my post is actually directed to those whose LOs are in the early stages of dementia. Likely most of you are not anything like my sisters or another woman's (She lived in my mom's retirement complex) family - who worried about the person eating too much and eating too many sweets in particular. When we went out to dinner, my sisters watched Mother like a hawk and pushed food away from her or took her plate away. The other woman's family instructed the caregiver to take the woman from the dining room before she could have dessert! I wanted to tell them - and my sisters - that by the end stages, a person will likely lose a great deal of weight. When Mother died, she was skin and bones!

Nut - my mom too has Lewy. She is in a SNF/NH and in June went onto hospice due to a shattered hip from a fall. The past 4 months on hospice has been it's own adventure in itself. My mom is tiny, petite and maybe 110 lbs max in her youth. She is now mid 90's and weighs 82 lbs. She has a DNR and indications for no feeding tubes, peg lines or transfusions which she did well over a dz years ago.

In speaking with mom's hospice RN and hospice SW, the patients who are tiny to begin with (like my mom) can go for much longer on hospice. The gradual wasting away of the aging process is much less stressful for them and the body can easily adjust to loosing weight and muscle mass. If they are bedfast - like my mom is - being tiny actually increases their life as they do not get bedsores as easily and pressure points and comfort can be pretty well managed on the fluctuating air mattress the hospice has her on @ the NH. If they are big to begin, with the whole bedsore and hygiene issues are....well...more problematic. There is another lady at the NH who is similar to my mom (she has Lewy too) and she has been on hospice now 3 years and is maybe 70 lbs but she can still feed herself and hold a sippy cup. The ability to self-feed and drink seems to be the big determining factor in being in end of life stage. My mom needs some assistance in feeding but still asks for food (she is wanting sandwiches so she can hold them and feed herself....just amazing), so she is going nowhere just yet. LOL!

Now my expereince is that my mom is actually getting better care at her NH since she in on hospice. This NH (my mom's 2nd NH) seems to have their nursing staff work well with the hospice groups. Like the hospice aide comes in 5 days a week and 2 of those days the aide gets a CNA from the NH and they do a duo bathing team for my mom in the wet-room geri chair. She has never been cleaner.

Now I don't live in my mom's state, so her being in a NH is the best situation for her. I go in when I can and I'm a freelancer so when I go, it is for a several days stay & I usually go every evening to be there to help her with her dinner. In speaking with mom's roommate (80 yr old) and with family who are evening regulars, those who are on hospice get lots of service and extra's. Really for us, her being in the NH and on hospice has been better than when she was just in the NH as a regular resident. What the hospice has provided so far is: twice a week RN visit; 5 X a week aid visit (2 days bathing & 3 days at lunch so they help her eat); monthly SW and clergy visit. All this paid for by Medicare. Hospice had her old NH bed changed out to a more narrow air mattress bed - these are the kind that breathe and change on a regular cycle so that bedsores are kept at a minimum; extra things for nutrition like Boost and hygiene like daily terry bibs; she now has a geri-chair which is a specialized wheelchair she can be fitted into (with her shattered hip she cannot use a regular wheelchair); and a wet room geri-chair designed for bathing. All this stuff the hospice arranged for and bills to Medicare. The bill for June was right under 5K of which Medicare paid about $ 4,200.00.

You sound like you have run out of steam in caregiving. I think you are on the right track in wanting to move mom to a facility in January. I totally understand about wanting to wait through the holidays. That isn't what I would do but I understand why one would (I'm not sentimental). There are things you need to be doing now to make the transition to a NH easier. Speak with the hospice group you are with now to see which NH they are at. If they are the type that only do in-home hospice then you are going to need to find a NH with an active hospice ward and find a hospice group. There are 2 big hospice groups - VITAS & Compassus - you can also contact them to see which NH they are at., Then contact those NH to see if they have open beds. If mom is going to need to have Medicaid pay for the NH, then you need to start to get all that paperwork together for the application. The Medicaid application can be a real maddening mice maze to get through. So start now so that it too doesn't overwhelm you. The NH will give you a list of what is required for their review which is - in turn - submitted to the state caseworker by the NH with the NH bill.

Medicare will pay for hospice, but Medicare will NOT pay for the room & board part of her NH stay. That is what Medicaid will pay. Now some hospice have their own facilities. In my mom's city, VITAS has an old women's & children's hospital that is now their in-patient hospice; but admission to these type of units seem to be geared to cancer patients or major trauma patients who need pretty serious Class 3 or 4 drugs or those elderly who are really end of life. My mom would never be transferred to one of these as she can do quite well at the NH till the end.

Not all hospice are the same. The items my mom has from hospice are very expensive and a smaller hospice group may not have the credit lines available to
order and get these items rented or bought on the spot. They may have to submit a request and wait to get approved or paid then get the equipment to mom. When it's at home care, this sort of thing is not so important but is if they are in a NH.

Oh also hospice, since it is a Medicare benefit, can be determined as to who the provider is by the Medicare patient. So you as your mom;s DPOA & MPOA can determine if it is hospice # 1 or hospice group # 4. If the NH says all their residents only can use hospice # 2, then that is b.s. and I would look at other NH for mom to go into. Good luck and please remember to take some time for yourself. The leaves are changing right now, get out an take a walk and enjoy the fall weather.

First, it would not be "as if the past 18 months is for nothing." You turned your life upside down and cared for your mother at the time when she needed you most. If her care is overwhelming you and your family, don't feel guilt about needing help whether she has one week or one year left to live. Do what makes sense for you and your family.
You could bring in an home health aide or even just a companion to sit with her while you're working the farm. You could arrange for a respite stay at an assisted living community (if she qualifies medically). Or, she could move to a nursing home. Don't rule anything out over guilt.
Think how much more present and attentive you could be as a daughter if someone else was filling the role of personal servant.

My son passed away from Melanoma. Hospice told us that once a person stops eating completely, it could take anywhere from one week to a month. It took him about a month, but he was 25 yrs. old. I am sorry for your hurt. May God bless you.

Is there a senior center, church or volunteer organization in your area that could send someone over for a few hours one or two days a week? Help may be available that you don't know about. Some elderly people become more child-like as they age, unfortunately. My grandmother passed away at 95 after being forcibly removed from a quasi-assisted living location to an assisted living facility. After being moved, she fell, went into a nursing home and never left. 6 months later she was gone. She did not want to move to begin with and it was the beginning of the end. She quit eating, lost weight, became more and more senile and then passed away. I don't know how old your mom is, how tall she is, or what her normal weight was, but I'd say she may not last much longer at 89 lbs. My grandmother also mistreated my mother who took care of her to a degree. Like a child, my grandmother wanted attention and did what it took to get it. It's just how the aging process seems to work for some people. Remember how she was before she was ill and that she most likely wouldn't be saying the things she does if she were in her "right" mind. With my grandmother, I found that she could be very manipulative. She'd say no one called her or came to see her but when I called her on it knowing that someone had visited or called, she'd say she must have forgotten. In any event, you almost have to go forward like they are 5-year olds and not take comments and behavior personally. Would you be satisfied with the care you are providing? If so, then you are doing the best you can and as long as you are satisfied with what you are doing, be happy. Not everyone has someone like you who is willing to try to make the last few months/years of their life tolerable. Your mother is probably not happy about how she ended up, does not want to die, does not want to live, does not feel ok about being taken care of, etc.; she takes it out on you because she can. After she's gone, I don't think you'll look back and regret having cared for her. That we all had someone like you there for us. You are to be commended. You are not alone. Hang in there!

I don't have any end of life experience. All of my caretake-ees are busy planning to live forever :-) I did have a friend die of cancer in hospice though.

I have lots of experience with caregiver stress. Here are some questions that might help you reassess your situation.
** Did you consider that "until January" covers two major and stressful holidays?
If she wants all your attention now, how hard will it be to deal with her demands during the holiday rush when you have even more demands on your time? Will her presence in your home help or hinder the rest of your family's lives?
** Was she mean and super-demanding before she came to live with you? Do you know if it was a physical condition that changed her, like dementia or an infection? Consider that she could get even worse as she nears her end. I know from experience that the most and unpleasant recent memories can submerge all the old, positive ones. Are you prepared for this to be the way you remember her? Is this the way you want your family to remember her?
** If you think you can handle this until January, what will happen in January if she still needs care?
** If keeping her in your home until the end is important to you, can you hire caregivers to help? Most are trained for that sort of behavior and have coping strategies you may not have. Also, it's not their mom, so it's not so personal to them. I know in home care is expensive, but it's saved my life so far.
** Your friends tell you you're going to die first? Get yourself some help, woman, before you start to wish it were true! You can only do so much and you still have a family and animals to care for.
** My friend in hospice was very mean to the people around her when she was living at home and became bedridden. She went to a live in hospice center and became more at peace with herself and others. The environment was all about preparing for a peaceful death, not watching other people go about their lives while you die. Also, the staff there was able to cater to her every demand without so much emotion and physical toil. I can't say for sure why she was happier, but she was.

Good luck to you. Life sucks sometime and you just have to find a way through that leaves you whole at the end. I'm still working on that part of it myself.

I saw another answer suggesting talking to someone. Your local hospice center might be able to talk to you or help you find someone with the right experience, even if your mom isn't a patient there. I know from experience that talking to counsellors without the right background can make things worse.