I have greedy siblings. One a tax accountant. I worry though I am 24/7 parental caregiver, siblings will claim wrongdoing. Monthly stipend is not much. Can they claim it as part of my inheritance upon death of parents? Can tax accountant sibling claim I need to file taxes on that amount? They wish me harm though I've put my life on hold for my parents for last 3 years, no help from siblings.
https://www.agingcare.com/documents/personal_care_agreement_AgingCare.pdf
Such a contract will help answer any questions your sibling might ask, especially if down the road your parents need to go into a nursing home and have Medicaid [which is different from Medicare] pay for room/board and care. I would also suggest keeping a daily appt binder writing down everything you do during the day regarding your parents.
The contract will help answer the question regarding payroll taxes. Either your parents pay the payroll taxes or you can pay them yourself being you are now self-employed. Or there are payroll companies that can handle this.
Whatever you are getting paid, it isn't enough for being on call 24 hours a day. Your siblings sound like they have zero idea of all the things you are doing to help your parents. That appt binder will come in handy for such questions.
Your parents should have a properly worded caregiver contract prepared by a lawyer that states how much you will be paid and what your duties are. If you are using your car for appointments, you will need an agreed upon rate for mileage. I am sure the IRS has a prescribed rate you can use. Then you should be paid hourly for the work you do or it could be weekly, but you must have it properly documented.
As far as it being taxable income, in Canada it would be. Income over $12,000 is taxable. If you earn less than $12,000, you are still required to file your taxes, even if you do not own anything.
The lawyer can help you get advice one how and when to remit taxes and if there are any federal or state with holdings that need to be made.
Another reason for the care giver contract is Medicaid look back. If they think your parents have been gifting you funds, how would you prove otherwise, it will impact their ability to access Medicaid benefits if needed.
Lastly, if your siblings are already looking to make trouble, then you need to document everything. Keep track of your vehicle mileage, fuel and other expenses, start by writing the odometer reading on your receipt each time you get fuel. Then each time you drive anywhere have a log book in the car and record the beginning and ending mileage as well as where you went, who you were with and how many hours the trip was. Keep every receipt and record each expense.
I know this is one more job for you when your hands are full of looking after your parents, but filing your taxes is an legal obligation, keeping good records will benefit your parents if they need Medicaid and it will protect your interests as far as your siblings are concerned.
You need to have everything in writing. If you are truly concerned about your siblings, have a caregiver agreement drawn up by an attorney. An attorney may not be necessary, you could always draw it up yourself and then have it notorized. But bottom line—get it all in writing, everything, everything your parents are paying you for, the date it begins, how much they are paying.
document it all! Don’t commingle your money either. Use your own bank account. If you’ll be taking over their finances then again, document everything! Save all receipts.
You don’t have to disclose anything to your siblings. Sometimes transparency is best but if you know your siblings will have a problem with this, it might be better to keep them out of the loop. Or it might be better to tell them.
anyone can sue anyone in this country. Yes they can try to sue you but that doesn’t mean they will prevail. If your parents have a will or a trust that was drawn up by an attorney, there may even be a clause that says anyone who challenges the will or trust will be disinherited/treated as if they died before the will/trust was created. So if your siblings try to go after your inheritance, they might end up with nothing.
Im telling you from experience, I am a health care professional and as such everyone looks to me as the de-facto caregiver for my parents...it's horrible...it's like being oncall 24/7 ...it's like my work never ends.
When caregiving for patients who are strangers, you have work hours, you have off-time and you have vacation...but with your own parents' you NEVER get off-time...and the more time you give...the more time they demand.
HIRE a caregiver.
If I could afford to, thats' what I would do.
My craziness started when APS showed up at mom's door. Sibs had requested an investigation for financial exploitation. Of course there was none and APS closed the case within a few months. That was the start of attorney involvement, I needed one as sibs were determined there was some sort of exploitation occurring. Court eventually ordered that I be paid and received some back pay as well. It was a long drawn out full two year process. Another reason to get that care agreement in place. No questions can be asked that are not documented.
Do not accept under the table cash, it could be tracked if Medicaid is ever needed for parents care. Who is POA for each of your folks? Get those done or updated.
Also set up tax withdrawal and if possible add Workers comp to insurance.
You should also hire another caregiver to work hours that you don't. And you NEED to take time off.
If the taxes are not taken out you will need to report the full amount that is paid and you will have to pay taxes on it. Probably a lot easier to have taxes take out each month.
To determine how much you should get paid check with a few agencies in your area and ask what they charge for 8 hours also ask how they do a 24/7 care and what the cost of that is.
Been there, still there. Sorry to be so harsh.
This might not help you but I do like having that stuff in one separate account. Fyi I have one sibling who has helped in no way whatsoever, but shows up after years of no contact, and then hovers around doing things like asking for an 'advance' on her 'inheritance'!?!?!! I dread what she's going to do after mom passes.
Wishing you the best in this situation!
The thought of implementing everything people have advised you is daunting. But, once you have the contract, all the government goo (reporting income and so on) set up, and a method of documentation of your services and expenses (and keeping ALL receipts!) in place, the energy and time to keep it all going will lighten dramatically. Soon, it'll be a routine that can take little time and energy.
When I was Mom's live-in caregiver I documented and had receipts for everything. After Mom passed away, Twisted Sisters accused me of helping myself to Mom's money. Twisted Sister 2 went through my documentation (on advice from Mom's lawyer). This inspection I secretly recorded, including TS2 telling TS1 that everything was on the "up and up". Of course being narcissistic, they got back at me when TS1, with help from TS2, as Mom's executor and they held back a chunk of Mom's inheritance money.
Ideas:
- If you have a computer or tablet, back up your computer into a hard drive or an electronic "cloud".
- Store any external hard drive in a very safe, fireproof place.
- When Mom passed away, Twisted Sister 1 became executor, who was mentally off the deep end. I continued to be on the "up-and-up" to the very end and turned over ALL paperwork and a CD of all electronic papers to her. I'm talking a large plastic bin of papers. Rather than take five months of life scanning them, within a couple hours, I photographed all the receipts with my phone, then downloaded them into the external hard drive and my computer.
- If you use paper only (like a spiral notebook and paper receipts) and don't have a camera phone, you can go to the library to scan them into a thumb drive for safe keeping.
As for your siblings - tell the truth and shame the devil, isn't that what they say? The payments *will* come to light. If you're looking for the mother of all arguments, keeping quiet about your agreement with your parents is the right way to find it. You have nothing to hide, so why worry?
My cautionary tale is I was open about all of Mom's finances. Mom had the idea to loan me money for a car as I needed one to take care of her. My sisters agreed to it. I said I'd notarize a promissory note. They told me not to bother. They trusted me. I did it anyway, "full disclosure" don't you know. I even listed the two accounts I took the money from. I gave Sister 3 the copy (along with personal documents as she was my representative in case I died). She shared the documents with my other two sisters and all hell broke loose. They didn't agree with the accounts I used and refused to listen when I tried to tell them it was in Mom's financial interest to use those accounts. That's when the accusations of theft started. Their treatment of me became cruel. (And yes, after Mom died I emptied my IRA to pay off the loan. They then accused that I didn't pay back the entire amount--and they had all my original deposit slips!) Sometimes I wondered that if we would be talking if I hadn't done the promissory note.
Anyone can sue, but can they win?
To protect yourself, you should hire a lawyer specializing in elder care issues. Or have your mother do so. Better to do so now than after the fact.
12.5 years ago they were a "close" family so the family decision was we don't need anything in writing we all love & trust each other. Well, they aren't close at all. In fact, they all don't even remember the numerous family conversations we had before we moved in and why we were doing it which was for BIL.
Please do not make the same mistake we did.
I have many regrets in the past 12.5 years but not getting anything in writing is the biggest one.
And, if I can give you another piece of advice; my 2nd regret is putting my life on hold. It's been over a decade and I have major burnout, anxiety, depression, fibromyalgia, anger and resentment. I no longer recognize myself. Right or wrong that is the space I'm in. So, again get everything in writing and make sure it is a legal document.
Oh and don't let anyone here or anywhere else make you feel bad. What you are doing for your mom the majority of people would never do.
Kind thoughts,
Kim
Thanks for being such a loving and caring person.
So sorry for what you are going through. I've been struggling, and it has only been one year. I at least treasure the moments that make us smile.
Siblings outside of the house have put in a big challenge too. We're all here in this group online together to be there for one another and relate.
Sorry I can not help on the legal things. Just relate. Find more small things in life that make you smile. Hang in there.
Best of luck!
The lawsuit went on forever but they finally settled out. There is no telling what siblings may do, so I would consult with an attorney to make sure you are protected. If you buy supplies for your parents, keep all the receipts as well so the siblings can't accuse you of taking that money.
Do your parents make out a check to you, or do you access their account? Try to get a written notarized agreement from your parents, include everything like your food and board.
The most important thing is to start a daily record of your work, what you actually do for them. Keep copies of their medical records. Take frequent short videos of them and you with them. much of this depends on their condition. Do they still drive? Fix their own meals? Clean the house? Potential falls? What are their needs? What actually you do for them. If they are cognizant, again, have them agree to a written contract. Pose to your siblings that you are doing this for your love of your parents, but you need to live too. Ask them what they think is a fair compensation.
Try to find a neutral third party to be the communicator. This could be a counselor, a nurse, attorney, a pastor, or a family friend who has know your parents a long time.
You are in a position of damned if you do, damned if you don't. The siblings don't understand what you are sacrificing. Invite them to come and share in your work, relieve you say one or two days a week.
Paying taxes is an area that is grey and can differ from state to state. Most likely you will have to pay some taxes.
Good luck on this one, its a common problem. Openness and honesty are the best policy.
Reimbursements for services at cost, is not employment. Yes, it could be handled as employment and for the long term benefit for the caregiver (contributions to SSA earnings and Earned Income Credit on taxes) this us a better strategy.
Probate judges hear a lot of crazy. I would not be worried about the caregiver suing, if good records are kept
Like you, I also saw the legal trouble coming because the two began trying to organize and align even distant family against me while my mother was still alive.
None of them helped me with my parents’ care. I took no pay, but did have help from hired CNAs- what amazing angels! (They will forevermore be my new siblings!). If you are caretaking 24/7, make sure to hire some help and give yourself breaks. You will need it.
The long and short answer is, yes, siblings will sue (and can sue) for any reason. There is nothing you can do to prevent a lawsuit, only things that you can do to protect yourself now in the event that you are sued in the future.
Keep pristine records. I know this is tough while caretaking. I wish I would have kept better records. I had to pay expert accountants to organize everything but it would have been worth the time to keep a notebook in my car console and record notes after each and every transaction. I had to do this after the fact and had a sleepless weekend over one big transaction that I couldn’t remember (on Monday, when the bank was open it was easily solved).
if your parent(s) are able to sign a contract, hire a lawyer to prepare an employment agreement for your parent(s)’ signature. If you have any supportive siblings, have them sign also.
Make sure your pay it is equal to or less than the local standard pay. Research and retain records “real time” which capture that information. (If your parents want to pay you more than the going rate, refuse).
Hire a payroll company to pay you, withhold, etc. This will be worth the small added cost. Never take any payment in cash.
Keep all funds completely separate. Do not pay for things with your credit card and then reimburse yourself with your parents’ check. Drive back home to get their checkbook instead. (It’s even better to have a different sibling handle the banking, if you have a good sibling).
File away notes, emails and threats from your siblings. (I had some “great ones!” — Extremely painful at the time, but absolutely wonderful in the legal proceedings.
If they scream at you, record them with your phone. They will deny what they said later.
You will be okay. Protect yourself and your parents! Do not let them bully you! You can do this!