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I am in need of some advice. My mom is 79 and my dad is 82 and they live in their own home which has a reverse mortgage attached to it (which is at its limit). It has come to my attention that they are completely broke. No savings at all, and on top of that they have an unknown (to me) amount of credit card debt and personal loans. The only income that they have is Social Security. This all came about after many years of financial support for my sister who has had mental health issues (hoarding, OCD, eating disorder) which caused her to have a lot of medical bills, but on top of that she has always lived beyond her means and when she would get in trouble my parents would bail her out. She’s been fired from jobs at least 4 times, and during periods of unemployment (which sometimes would last a year) my parents would pay all of her living expenses: rent, food, medical etc. My sister has never been married and doesn’t have any kids so she is completely alone. My dad asked me for money last month (which I gave), and that is how I learned how dire their situation is. My sister is currently employed and I asked my parents if they have asked her for help but my mom said she is unable to help because it is hard for her to be single and pay her own bills. (My sister lives extravagantly in a downtown Chicago high rise apartment.) We are in Colorado. I am married, my husband makes a decent living and I work part time. We have 2 sons, one who we just put through college, and another who we are currently helping through college. We have always been responsible with our money, we have a good retirement savings account, but we don’t have the means to financially support my parents, especially with one in college. I also feel like if I give my parents money, it’s basically just my sister’s issues trickling down to me and my family and becoming our problem, which I don’t agree with. This is a very emotional situation for me due to the complex feelings I have about my sister and the choices my parents have made. My dad was a very successful businessman and had a lot of money at one time, and now at 82 years old he is trying to become employed as a consultant. He told me that he needs to bring in about $9,000 a month to support himself and my mom. I have tried to have them set up a meeting with a financial advisor that my husband and I can be a part of but they keep pushing that off, with my dad saying he’s got job interviews and that it will all work out. I don’t want to insult him by insinuating that he’s not going to become employed, but he is 82 and he does have elderly mannerisms in the way he presents himself so I just think we need to be realistic about if that’s actually going to work out for him. I don’t want to treat my parents like children but if he really needs $9,000 a month in income then I can’t help but think that they are in a very serious financial situation that is going to become a very big problem for me and my husband pretty soon, and that we should be working on it now. I am pretty sure I will get no help at all from my sister and she is my only sibling so it’s all going to fall on me. I just don’t know what to do next but I feel like there is a sledgehammer above our heads that’s about to fall. I know this is a complicated situation, but being so emotionally involved I just don’t think I’m going to be able to make decisions clearly.

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First step, do not give them any more money. They brought this on themselves and it is unfair of them to expect you to bail them out. The compounded problem is they will continue to fund your sister with your bail out money. Refuse to be an easy solution until they grant you access to all their financial information. Can they sell their home (and I assume no profit ) and get a cheap apartment? If your father is so business savy, why not ask him what he plans to do if he can't find a job. Please do not ride in on your white horse to save the day. Put this on your parents to come up with solutions that doesn't involve your bank account.
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Jayme1213 Sep 2022
Thank you for this. I actually do need to hear straightforward answers like this. I have a lot of guilt about the anger I have towards this situation, mainly because my mom has always shut down my feelings and we have always walked on eggshells around my sister just to avoid her anger, which can cut to the bone.
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The credit card debt and personal loans don't matter at this point. Since they basically have nothing then there is nothing for these companies to take. They need to stop paying on the debt and declare bankruptcy. If they refuse then whatever don't give them money to pay these debts or any of their bills.

Your dad is living in a fantasy world that he needs 9000 a month to live on. Give me a break. Don't give your parents money. This is their problem not yours.

Believe me there are many resources for broke seniors. HUD housing etc but you will have to start looking into this stuff now. Some have waiting lists.

And whatever you do, DO NOT. I repeat DO NOT move them into your home. Ever.
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These are their problems -- period. You shouldn't be punished (or punish yourself) for being fiscally responsible while you parents and sister have not.

The only way kids learn fiscal responsibility is by earning their money and paying their own bills like gas and insurance. Now your parents and sister get to learn the same lesson, but they won't with you trying to bail them out. Empathize with them over their situation, offer suggestions for living within their means if asked, but that's where it ends.

Your suggestion that they use a financial adviser is excellent, but if they won't even do that, then you know how serious they are about fixing their problems. Don't take their monkey on your back, because you can save someone who won't save themselves.
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Jayme1213, I can understand how frustrating your situation can be. My sig-other always was frugal, lived below his means, etc., yet his brother had filed two financial bankruptcies because he just loved to show off.

Your Dad said he need $9k per month to support him and your Mom? Really??? He really needs to roll back his lifestyle. And downsize into something more affordable. Or is he worried about what the Joneses would think? Heavens, the Joneses are probably up to their eyeballs in debt, too. Or is your Dad including all the debt he owes in that $9k.

As mentioned by others, your parents need to speak with a financial adviser or even an Elder Law Attorney. Time to get all their ducks in a row. And for them to wash off the ATM off their foreheads in regard to your sister's lifestyle. I know they meant well, but it's not working as sister hasn't learned a darn thing.
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Sounds like it's far too late for dad, mom, and sister to learn anything from this situation. If dad thinks he's going to earn $9,000 per month at age 82, he is not only in a fantasy world--he may have lost some judgement due to mild cognitive impairment or even early signs of dementia. If mom has nothing to add, she may be losing common sense as well. You have to start thinking of all 3 of these people as medically and mentally vulnerable people who will never make good decisions again, and unfortunately you are the only one available to plan for their needs. They are not the same people you struggled with for decades. Those people are gone. They are frail elderly and mentally ill, unable to care for themselves financially and medically. If you can change your mindset, it'll be easier to do what you can and also maintain boundaries. You must butt in to your parents' financial situation, ideally with their cooperation, but you might have to sneak a little too. The immediate goal is for them to sign a Power of Attorney document making you agent--this means you are legally allowed to use their resources to plan for and pay for their care. Make sure it's a 'durable' power of attorney, which takes effect immediately. If they refuse to pay a lawyer $500 for this, you should consider paying it yourself, because it's the only way you can do anything for them at all. Phrases to look up: mild cognitive impairment, durable power of attorney, special purpose trust for mentally ill.
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1) Your dad will never make $9000 a month as a consultant unless he has some magical skill that no one else does. He's unlikely to be hired at all at 82 years old.
2) Your parents are living wayyyyy beyond their means.
3) You've suggested a financial planner or, better, an elder law attorney and they've dismissed you.
4) You are going to be hit up by them for money and you've got to learn to say NO.
5) With that kind of loan and credit card debt and a reverse mortgage they'll soon need to declare bankruptcy which will help them to wipe the slate clean but they'll have to learn to live on their Social Security income.
6) You must keep saying NO when they ask for money.
7) Don't expect your sister to do anything and expect your parents to lay guilt onto you.
8) Continue saying NO. Contact an elder law attorney NOW even if they won't go with you. You can talk to the attorney about your parent's situation and get pointed in the right direction for the help your parents are going to need.
9)Repeat Steps 6 and 8 as needed.
10)Practice saying NO in front of the mirror.
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If you can't financially support your parents, you need to step away now. Your own retirement accounts will be quickly depleted and you will potentially putting your own kids in the same position when you get older. This is not your problem, it is theirs. As with many elderly people, they will never admit it and will probably only face it when a crisis arises.

If they continue to face the reality of their situation, there is nothing you can do but refuse to financially help them.
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“They are in a very serious financial situation”. Yes absolutely. “That is going to become a very big problem for me and my husband pretty soon”. NO, unless you are crazy.

You are in an unusual situation, in that it is quite recent for you to discover what a mess they have got themselves in. You need to turn around your own beliefs and actions, quite suddenly. You have always treated them with respect. Changing is a shock.

You still think “I don’t want to treat my parents like children” and “I don’t want to insult him by insinuating that he’s not going to become employed”. However commonsense says there’s “a sledgehammer above THEIR heads that’s about to fall’. Perhaps the best thing you can do is to lay it all on the line to both of them, then leave them to think about it. Give them sensible options (some have been suggested here). Make it clear that you will not be the solution if they won’t look at them. The bad news coming from you may be the kindest way for it to be clear.
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Jayme, I told both my parents, if you need access to my checkbook, I will see all of your financial records 1st. Because I am NOT paying to bail you out of poor choices. If that means you can't help someone else without borrowing or taking money from me, so be it. Everyone involved needs to live within their means. If sister gets ugly, file a restraining order against her so she can't dump her garbage on your parents or you.

I would turn her in for financial exploitation of vulnerable seniors. I don't walk on egg shells so people can be axholes and beggars.

Realize that you ARE NOT responsible to fix this mess they have made. You can help with a budget, get them services they need through social services and protect them from your sister by turning her sorry self over to the authorities but, you should not prop up their finances by giving them money. It's a barrel with no bottom and it seems as though your sister has them brainwashed.

Best of luck. This is a rotten situation to be in.
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iameli Sep 2022
I think your first sentence highlights an issue that hasn't been emphasized enough. Nobody should be throwing money into a black hole, regardless of who is asking. It sounds like OP has already been asked, and has given money but doesn't know the full financial picture. This is something many of us probably need to be aware of. My own parent is looking at changing her living situation due to finances and so far has only hinted around about the situation (has not asked for assistance--yet). But I will keep this in mind if she does. The full picture is revealed to all the siblings before any help is considered. I have a brother who would probably open the checkbook and expect the three of us to contribute equally, without asking for the details. Thank you, you've helped me, and others I'm sure, get ahead of this.
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Do keep in mind that if they’re going to live on Social Security, the amount of money will change when either of them passes. Make them aware of that situation ASAP because it needs to factor in to the decisions they must make now. I agree with the others that you are not responsible for the financial mess they’ve made. Take care of you and yours, not them. You might as well distance yourself from your sister too.
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Your parent's and sister's financial issues arent your problem.

Give them nothing, and let them pay the price for their bad decisions.
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Simple equation. Income minus expenses.
The only thing is increase income or reduce expenses.
They can probably sell their house, reverse mortgage usually gives about 55% of equity. Depends on several factors, when they got it how much they owe, increase in house value. But sell they must, as there is upkeep, utilities etc.
Then if there is money invest conservatively, somewhere without commission and secure.
Sister should be making some kind of contribution, repayment.
You should if you want to add all their expenses and see where to cut down, ask father to write down what they spending monthly. Financial advisor will not help that much, financial planner will be added expense.
You should not give them money as possibility exists they want you to support lavish lifestyle.
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What does your spouse think? You need support through this emotional turmoil. You and he are probably stronger together so if you can present a united front to your parents, you might have a better chance of remaining firm. No doubt it will be hard if your parents pile on the guilt, but you’re stronger than you know. The economic future you and your spouse have worked so hard for deserves to be successful.

I don’t agree that you should try to get POA. That will only cause direct battles with your sister. If your parents are doing ok mentally, then leave them be. And say no if they ask you for money. Or ask you to be their executor. You are not responsible for their mess.
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JoAnn29 Sep 2022
You get a POA before they start declining mentally. Can't get it after.
(3)
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I do not like the idea of reverse mortgages. If the house is not properly maintained and its property taxes go unpaid, the lender can call the entire loan, forcing a house sale to displace your parents and anyone else living in it. Better to downsize than get a reverse mortgage these ads make money on.
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Frebrowser Sep 2022
In this case, even if they are lucky enough to get cash for any remaining equity after the forced sale, they will likely dissipate the cash without a clue of where it went (likely more subsidizing of sister’s lifestyle).
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I sympathize with you Jayme1213, my parents are 89 and 91 and have bank rolled my brothers and bailed them out even til now! Three years ago, my dad asked me to help with his finances and he had way too many bills for the social security they live on. He sold a business 30 years ago but my dad likes to spend and has given thousands to my brothers. So now he and my mom only have social security to live on. I organized his check book , set up drafts for bills and made a budget to help pay down his debt, all done with my parents involvement. Yet, recently, my father mysteriously found $25,000 and opened a new account at another bank!!! I feel like I have been lied to. I’m worrying about budgeting their money to pay house taxes and my dad “magically” finds money! Months ago, I gave the checkbook to my brother to handle and, of course, he did nothing! So now, I glance over the account and just let it go. You have a BIG heart and God surely knows it! But, as the Drs and social workers have advised me, it’s time for tough love. Prayers for you and your family 🙏🏼
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Stay out of it. Their financial problems are of their own making.
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Is there some money for them to hire an attorney who specializes in elder care and could get them qualified for Medicaid. My friend did this when her husband suffered a serious stroke. She still works so Medicaid pays for a fulltime aid for him in their home. They sold their previous home and downsized considerably. One car was sold.

Your parents sound worse off financially so both of them should qualify for Medicaid. The right attorney can make a world of difference also dealing with the reverse mortgage.

Although they are not overly elderly it is likely that health issues may develop. If you do go the attorney route just be sure it is one that really specializes in elder care and if possible get recommendations.
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In a perfect world, your sister caused the problem she should be helping your parents. Yeah right.

9k a month? What do they spend 9k a month on? Sorry, I may have to be blunt with Dad. And I agree your husband needs to back you up. He is in LaLa land if he thinks he will be hired as a consultant at 82. In the meantime, they are getting further in debt. Dad needs to understand that you cannot support him and Mom. You have financial responsibilities of your own. The only thing I can see is to declare bankruptcy. But if they do this changes need to be made. They will need to downsize drastically.

I have an idea how reversed mortgages work with the equity of the house. Are you saying even if they sell, that they will not profit much on the sale or at all? I think Dad should sell the house. This will relieve him of taxes and upkeep. They will need to get an affordable apt. Selling what they don't need. Do not allow them to move in with you. This is not an option. They are where they are because of choices they made. As soon as they decided to get a reversed mortgage, their spending should have been cut back. Dad needs to realize that you cannot be his saviour. There is no way you can support them and your family too. Sis needs to be told that her parents are on the verge of bankruptcy and she is on her own now. And be blunt, you will not be her bank.

I would wonder what they get in SS and hopefully pension a month. I would give Dad no money. I would buy them groceries. I may directly pay the electric and heating bill. Just necessities. You may want to check their taxes to see if they are being paid. This is public information. I would give him no money in hand. And he needs to understand that you will not continue to pay bills for him. He needs to live on what he brings in.

So sorry you are going thru this. But, you need to be blunt with both parents. They need help. They are over their heads.
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CaringDaughter7 Sep 2022
Agree! I bet they are giving money to the sister still.

#1: a conversation about the situation with your sis! She should feel remorse/guilt that they were there to help her in time of need.
#2: 9K is a lot for seniors a month. They should be very comfortable. I think you have mismanagement of funds happening.
#3: An elder attorney is a MUST is this situation!

I wish you the best. It sounds like you are practical, but you unfortunately need to drive the situation forward.
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In regard to bankruptcy, let's not forget that canceled debt is reported as taxable income to the IRS. Would the parents be able to pay the IRS, if not the clock starts ticking again regarding debt.
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sp19690 Sep 2022
A chapter 7 or 13 bankruptcy is not considered taxable income.

You are thinking of debt forgiveness when let's say for example a credit card company does a settlement on less than what is owed. The differnce is counted as income.
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Do not give them any more money.

You will not get anything...help...or money from your sister. She is mentally ill. Let it go. I have
mentally people in my life. Best thing is to let go of the anger and don't count on her for anything.

Your Dad needs to consider declare bankruptcy.
Sell house. Move to small efficiency apartment.
Look into reduced price senior apartment.
Stop any payment to credit cards. Use social security to pay for food, gasoline etc.
Sign up for food stamps.
Seniors can get utility assistance. Dad needs to check with his utility provider.

There is still a big demand for low pay worker bee jobs. Your Dad would get hired as a grocery bagger or a convenience store worker. Your Dad is employable but rate of pay will be $12 - $15 per hour. He needs to look for places with help wanted signs out. There is still
a giant demand for workers but it will be lower pay employment.

Don't pick up the rope. I'd tell them you cannot afford to give them anything. Giving them
money would be a bottomless pit.

Give Dad the other suggestions.
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Brandee again.

If they have two cars have them sell a car immediately.

Hang out on Mr Money Mustached for other suggestions.
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Jayme, your dad made some bad decisions with his head but what a kind loving heart. It appears you are a loving daughter and now you have the opportunity to try to come through big time for your parents.
could your parents get a pay off figure on the loan? Reverse mortgage loans are usually for about fifty percent of the value of the house. How much would be left after the payoff? I’m guessing your dads SS income would be to high for low income housing.Would you consider asking them to use some of the moneys for putting on an addition to your house? Maybe a small condo in your area? “It would make me so happy to have you and mom living close to me”.
would you consider a go fund me fundraiser in the area where they live explaining why your parents are in need?
it’s a tough situation for you Jayme but you took the first steps. Just feel good that you are trying your best to help, you can’t do more then that?
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Frebrowser Sep 2022
Be extremely careful about considering all of the implications of adding an addition to your home.

If you can afford the construction costs, ongoing increase in property tax, and all the other ongoing expenses on your own, AND you are fine with renting it out to a stranger when they move on then it might work.

Letting them gift you money (paying for the addition without adding them to the title) starts a 5 year Medicaid lookback timeline. You are the default caregiver, even if you find out you sister is their new POA.

Putting them on the title enmeshes their chaotic finances with your own. Plus you get to anticipate having their guests move in with them temporarily or having someone else inherit their share and move in. Or maybe they’ll change their minds and want to sell.

There are so many ways this can go bad.
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Brandee again.

It sounds like your Dad is refusing to meet with you, your husband and a financial planner.

At that point there is not a lot you can do.

An additional thing Dad can do (since he was a very successful business man) is drive around
to three jewelry stores and get quotes and sell any gold jewelry and any sterling silver. This will
get him a bit of cash.

Depending on how you regularly communicate with him....verbal, email, us mail....I'd bounce
things by your husband and get Dad a list of suggested changes/modifications to their lifestyle.

I live in Florida and it is really common for 80 year olds to be working but generally they are working entry level jobs, grocery store bagger, motel desk clerk, etc.

Advise sister that your parents are bankrupt and can no longer help her out again ever.
Suggest keep your sister out of the solution. She is mentally ill. This will fall on Dad to figure out.
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Oh you’re not gonna be really happy with my answer, and my heart goes out to you, but based on what you said sounds like you and your husband are able to help them.

I would suggest power of attorney over both of them before anything else. let them know this is the way it has to be because of the change of life that they’re going through and they need help now.

living arrangements: umm, possibly have an in-laws house built on the back of your property and let them live there, or find some similar situation for them, and care for them had a close distance.

Your sister doesn’t enter into the equation as she isn’t sounding responsible enough to do so. when we think of the big picture in life that “people should, should, should” but In the face of reality you gotta stop barking up that tree. It only will frustrate you. Let it go.

I had a boyfriend and Wound up being his parents primary caregiver. I even moved in and managed the home with an additional five staff for a number of years. I had no obligation to do so but I was in love with his parents and after you get involved it’s hard to let go. It seemed criminal to me if I did. during this time, logically I knew it wasn’t my responsibility and I could go do other things with my life. I resented being there for quite some time but my sense of right & morally wrong made me stay. Eventually I finally gave up that internal fight. Surprise! I actually started enjoying myself, the routine, the company of the other staff and much more.

You’re gonna have to resolve this in your heart and it might be a process that takes some time. you sound like a responsible person and you know what the right thing to do is it’s just getting yourself to move in that direction. Pray about it and remember action comes before motivation.

God bless you and your family.
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Your parents' financial situation is not under your control. And they may have years of life remaining. You have to be honest with your father about your family's ability to help out financially. You have your own life and responsibilities. Set a monthly or annual limit to what you can afford to give. If your father was a successful businessmen, he should be able to figure out what they have to do. They may have to downsize. They may have to bite the bullet and accept a lesser lifestyle. I know it's difficult, but try to step away emotionally from their financial problems and just be a loving child to them. Get therapy for yourself, if needed, to deal with this and with the guilt feelings you may have (but shouldn't have). Try to forgive them for giving much more financially to your sister. They thought she needed it for survival. You have been the responsible one, but there is not much you can do to help them out of the hole they have dug for themselves. Protect your own family and life. Do what you can to help them, but know and keep your limits. All the best to you all.
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I suggest talking to an elder attorney asap. I think u should seek POA because it only gets trickier from this point on. The elder attorney will help u with a pathway. It is hard to parent your parents, but that is usually the outcome if they live long lives.
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What is an "elderly mannerism?"

Your posting here is primarily about your sister, not your parents. There's no mention about their health and their needs. Sounds like they need to sell their home and move to a low income housing establishment for seniors, perhaps in Colorado? Please call Adult Protective Services in their area to see how they are living and what the system will offer them, including food (SNAP?). If you try to support them financially, then you would be enabling them to continue their codependency with their other daughter. Perhaps "no contact" until APS does their evaluation and notifies you (if they will): do you have Power of Attorney?

Perhaps you can make an appointment with an Elder Law Attorney to get strategies.
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Your Sister's financial troubles are not yours to carry.
Your parent's financial troubles are not yours to carry.
The troubles your parents and sibling have are of their own making.
Unless you want to keep the downward spiral going to another generation STOP helping them. Or you and thus your children will be sucked down this whirlpool.
Your parents should talk to a Financial Counselor that can help them make decisions that will be best for them in their future.
As difficult as it will be THEY need to tell your sister that the Gravy Train has dried up.
You and your husband need to think about YOUR futures and what lies ahead for you. Make those plans.
You can support your parents and sister by helping them find resources that will help them but do not help financially, that is not helping it is enabling.
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I have absolutely no doubt the $9000 a month he needs includes payment for the glitzy place your sister lives!

Remember, NO is a complete sentence. You have expenses now, with a son in college. You will have expenses down the road as your family ages. Do Not Light Yourself On Fire To Keep Someone Else Warm. Your immediate family always always comes first.
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Frebrowser Sep 2022
The 9,000 may be an underestimate.

They’ve spent a lot of tax free money over the past few years between the reverse mortgage and the credit card debt. To net enough to not have to cut back, they’d have to add back in the payroll and income taxes to break even.
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Not your problem! Not your monkeys, not your circus. Please don't give your parents any more money - that s just enabling them to continue on the financially irresponsible path. Let the chips fall where they may, and let your parents and sis figure out the realities within their own incomes.
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